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Socrates (ca. 470-399 BC)
    

Greek philosopher who studied under Anaxagoras. He pretended a disarming ignorance (Socratic irony), then forced his listeners through shrewd questioning to admit their own ignorance. He used a negative form of arguing in which he argued against statements, but never supported any of his own. This led to a confusion of the subject and a forced admission of ignorance. He was a moral, rather than a natural philosopher.

Aristotle


Additional biographies: Greek and Roman Science and Technology






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